Wild Turkey—History and Life History

Two turkeys standing on the crest of a grassy hill. In the background are evergreen trees. The turkey on the left has its tail in a fan strutting in full mating display.

Photo by Mohan Nannapaneni.

Film Date:

February 10, 2021

Speaker:

Luke Garver from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources

Produced by:

Laura Kammin

Kathy Andrews Wright

Edited by:

Sarah Marjanovic

Questions received in advance of the conversation are listed below, with the time noted should you desire to fast-forward to a topic of interest.

00:25 Luke Garver Introduction

01:58 The wild turkey is one of the greatest conservation success stories in the Nation and Illinois. What actions allowed this species to recover to huntable numbers today?

05:31 How you can tell a male, or tom turkey, from a female, or hen?

08:38 Life history of the wild turkey including overview on their preferred habitats, food preferences and feeding habits.

12:41 Summary of wild turkey reproductive cycle.

17:32 Wild turkey vocalizations.

23:50 Wild turkey predators and impacts on the local populations.

28:27 Resources for wild turkey enthusiasts—National Wild Turkey Federation and Illinois Learn to Hunt program.

If you are interested in viewing the text alternative for the video click the CC option at the lower margin of the video.


Kathy Andrews Wright retired from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources where she was editor of OutdoorIllinois magazine. She is currently the editor of OutdoorIllinois Journal.

Share this Article

Share buttons do not appear in beta servers.

Submit a question for the author



Explore Our Family of Websites

Similar Reads


An adult male ring-necked pheasant flaps his wings while standing along the edge of a grassland.

Observations on a Pheasant Population


Dark gray tiny baby rabbits snuggled in a fur lined grassy nest.

Does That Baby Animal Need Help?


A close-up image of a small brown and tan bobwhite quail chick is camouflaged in the grass.

A small bird with a black face, blue head and back, black wings, and a white breast perches on a tree branch. Green leaves are in the background.

A close-up of a bumble bee as it approaches white flowers.

Nature’s Seasonal Events: May-July


Two white swans with black beaks stand on a sheet of ice over a lake. In the background wild ducks swim on a open patch of water on the icy lake.

Counting Swans


A gray, black and whit bird perches upside down over the entrance of a cavity in a tree trunk with a seed in its mouth. In the background is green foliage.

Nuthatches: Feisty seed hiders and insect eaters


A brown and tan quail walks across a snowy grassland.

A shed antler from a white-tailed deer rests against a fallen log nestled in amongst leaf litter on the forest floor.

Nature’s Seasonal Events: February-April


A person wearing yellow shirt walks through a prairie under an overcast sky. In the background is a horizon line of trees.